Many people know how to show the veins in the legs varicose veins loss. But tumidus purple blood vessels appear, patients are immediately. The disease develops gradually, which means that pollution can be prevented. Knowing how to find stage of varicose veins in the legs, what are the measures to help prevent the disease, no one can take care of your health. Timely access to a doctor and changing your lifestyle to help prevent complications and disability.
The stage of the disease
Varicose disease of the lower limbs develops gradually. Overall symptoms of this disease fit into the scaent for. Rating pictures in the next stage of varicose veins of the lower limbs:
- Step 1 – payment;
- Step 2 – subcompensated;
- Phase 3 – failure.
Sometimes complications refer to manifestations of stage 4 varicose veins.
Some patients is called the phase in degrees. Self degrees klassificeret the severity of symptoms of chronic venous insufficiency:
- 0 degree — the fault is gone;
- 1 — manifestations of the syndrome of "heavy legs";
- 2 — unstable swelling;
- 3 — the constant swelling, the appearance of hyperpigmented, lesions in the subcutaneous tissue, eczema;
- 4 – the emergence of trophic ulcers.
Have an idea of how the disease develops, you should carefully look at the pictures of the stages of varicose veins and to refine the description of the symptoms of this vascular disease.
Step 1
Description the first stage of varicose veins deserve the most attention, because of occurrence of changes at this level often go unnoticed. The appearance of the limb has not changed. People who have similar symptoms, do not rush to go to the doctor and to change something in your life, in a way. This leads to the loss of valuable time and resources of the organism. After all, the first stage of varicose veins is possible to cope with the disease with minimal losses.
Symptoms
You should pay attention to the following information:
- The legs, feeling of heaviness.
- There is pain in the legs, the legs are "tired".
- Swelling in the feet and ankles.
- Cramps in the calf muscles at night.
- Skin visible varicose veins, mesh.
Discomfort in the legs varicose veins the degree 1 appears in the evening or when a significant load: if the person stood or walked long distances. The disease is in the compensated state, an ordinary business does not suffer. Therefore, patients describe the symptoms as coming at the end of a hard day and not give them value.
Note!
After a night's sleep or a relaxing discomfort and swelling are. Small venous "stars" in the legs or hips is perceived as a cosmetic defect, which is not the reason for seeking medical help. So complaints at this stage of varicose veins is not. Their condition, patients to assess how "tired" or "this feature of the foot."
Treatment
In the first stage of varicose veins already necessary to consult a vascular surgeon. Treatment includes:
- The use of therapeutic socks continue to wear. At this stage, you should select the products of class 1 compression. Wearing them will help to normalize the outflow of blood from the legs and feet and prevent further progression of the disease.
- Physiotherapy. This procedure gives a phlebologist; well-established use of magnetic therapy. Also the original manifestations to recommend approval of laser therapy, helping to deal with emerging spider veins.
- The purpose of the courses of medicines affecting the blood vessels wall
- Sclerotherapy and micro sclerotherapy. If signs of varicose veins is performed in the bonding affected veins, making them gleam special substance sclerosant.
- Water treatment: cold baths, contrast shower for the night to relieve swelling and improve venous tone.
Note!
Lifestyle changes: normalization of body weight, hormonal levels, avoiding harmful habits, and exercise to promote blood circulation in Vienna, lower legs, reduce the progression of varicose veins.
Step 2
If you don't take any measures, vascular disorders lead to changes in the wall of the vein, the valves do not cope with the increased workload. In the first stage, the symptoms become more pronounced, new. The disease began to limit activity. Varicose veins enters the stage of subcompensation.
Symptoms
Patients in this stage noted:
- Swelling of the legs.
- Pain in the legs.
- Swelling in the legs.
- Often cramps in the calf muscle at night.
- Deranged skin sensitivity of the feet, appear "creepy".
- His legs are visible enlarged blue veins.
Varicose veins 2 will likely be spared the unpleasant symptoms and after a sufficient rest. So, swelling of the legs at night does not pass, the pain begins to occur even after a normal load.
Disease speak eloquently veins of the lower extremities. They are visible on the rear surface of the tibia in the popliteal fossa, the inner surface of the thigh. The skin over the affected veins may itch, appear numbness, possibly the original manifestations of the pigment. Varicosity often affects blood vessels in both legs, but is one-sided symptoms.
Treatment
In the second stage of varicose veins require constant wearing compression underwear 2. class. This Jersey is more obvious compress the treaty action, prevents the development of structural changes in the walls of the veins and the deformation of the valves. After surgical or non-surgical treatment your doctor may recommend the use of elastic bandages.
- Medication at this stage of varicose veins in the legs is not as effective as the original manifestations. I recommend the appointment of a venotonic and vascular preparations.
- Hirudotherapy. The use of leeches to improve blood properties, reduces the disruption of blood circulation and swelling.
- Sclerotherapy.
- Short of Stripping – surgery to remove parts of the affected vein.
- The use of non-surgical method of Foam-form. The essence of the procedure consists of affects the large veins sclerosant foam. The injection of substances to block blood vessels.
- Hydrotherapy, contrast showers.
Stage 3
When moving the varicose veins in the third stage the symptoms of the infection veins in the legs represents stagnation and malnutrition of the tissues. Strong skin changes in the stage of decompensation easily seen with the naked eye. Symptoms of varicose veins 3 degrees to substantially limit the life activity of the patient.
Symptoms
Here, the clinical symptoms in this stage:
- The course of the veins marked tenderness.
- Swelling of the legs is of a lasting nature.
- Patients note the intense heaviness of the lower limbs.
- Swelling, pain, trouble almost constantly, the rest does not improve the condition of the foot.
- Night, frequent cramps in the legs.
- Veins start bulging, they expanded all over or in certain areas, the channels are blue-purple color.
- Around the major veins visible fine-grained than the smaller ships.
- At this stage, severe skin changes: dryness, flaking, thinning, appearance of brown pigmentation over the affected veins.
- From the stagnation of the venous and lymphatic system of the subcutaneous tissue begins to harden.
- Malnutrition step 3 leads to deterioration of the nails, loss of vegetation on the legs.
- Disruption of blood flow leads to the appearance of a bluish tint shins and feet "cold".
Treatment
At the stage of insufficiency varicose veins recommend wearing compression stockings-class 3-packing or the use of elastic bandages.
Medication includes courses venotonic, vascular preparations. If you experience pain syndrome recommend local use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory funds.
Surgical treatment in this stage of varicose veins is carried out to a greater extent than the original manifestations of the disease. And whether one or another technique, it is possible to speak only after a thorough investigation, to identify complications and comorbidities.
Complications
In this stage of varicose veins, patients are often referred to as the 4. the degree of the disease, so you should describe the symptoms in detail. The occurrence of complications related to changes in the condition of the walls of the veins, impaired local blood flow. Malnutrition of the tissues with varicose veins leads to trophic changes. Vessels in the legs become more fragile, so easily torn from minor effects, leading to bleeding or adhesion of blood cells (platelets) to the site of injury. So, when running the varicose veins develop the following complications:
- Trophic ulcers. The skin on the legs look purple-crimson spots, so this place is a defect in the skin of the painful, jagged edges. The surface of the ulcers may ooze a yellowish turbid liquid. If I join infection, the appearance of pus. This condition is difficult to treat.
- Bleeding. In this stage of varicose veins the walls of veins become thinner, become brittle. Bleeding may be associated with some other damage or spontaneously. Blood poured out or invades the subcutaneous tissue.
- Thrombophlebitis. If you encounter this complication of varicose veins the patients complain of pain along the affected veins, swelling in the legs. Limbs to touch more than cold. If thrombosis occurs in superficial veins, the localization of damage can be determined during the inspection: the focus of inflammation of the expressed pain, the skin looks purple-red stripes.
- Deep vein thrombosis. One of the most serious complications in the stage of decompensation. This complication is patients with varicose veins will notice immediately, because the clot is not always cover the affected vein. Pain, swelling in the legs. Bright skin not symptoms. A dangerous complication is a blood clot separation and drift of the branches of the pulmonary artery to the lightning development of a blood clot, where the patient dies in a few seconds.
Treatment
Treatment of varicose veins (4. degree or complications) may require hospitalization because of the inability of the state control at home. The danger of this stage lies not only in the emergence of life-threatening disease, but in the event of recurrence of complications.
- Medication includes the use of venotonic, vascular drugs, anti-inflammatory drugs.
- The appearance of trophic ulcers combined with local treatment, whose goal is to accelerate the healing of these defects of the skin, a local antibiotic treatment.
- When thrombophlebitis of superficial veins is performed venectomy.
- Deep vein thrombosis being treated in hospital: the conservative drugs that dissolve blood clots and reduce its viscosity, or perform a thrombectomy.
Important!
Bleeding the veins when varicose veins require immediate assistance: apply a compressive bandage, elevate the limb if possible apply ice and call an ambulance.
Physical therapy is also recommended when complications of varicose veins:
- uv-irradiation;
- magnetic therapy;
- pneumomassage;
- hirudotherapy.
When the first signs of varicose veins should seek immediate medical help to avoid disease progression and the emergence of life-threatening complications.